Urban Heat Islands: Mitigation Strategies for Sustainable Cities

Abstract

This article explores the phenomenon of urban heat islands (UHIs), where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings. It reviews various mitigation strategies such as green roofs, urban forestry, and reflective building materials. The study uses case studies from New York City, Tokyo, and Mumbai to illustrate effective implementations. The article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for urban planners and policymakers to reduce UHI effects and promote sustainable urban living