Reassessing the Paradigms of Health Equity: A Critical Evaluation of Social Determinants in Public Health

Abstract

This study critically evaluates the established paradigms surrounding health equity by emphasizing the impact of social determinants on public health outcomes. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews with public health professionals and quantitative analysis of health data across diverse populations, our findings reveal significant disparities influenced by socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and environmental factors. We propose a comprehensive re-evaluation of existing public health policies to foster equitable health outcomes, highlighting the necessity for an integrative framework that prioritizes social determinants. The implications of this research extend to policymakers and health practitioners, providing a roadmap for informed decision-making aimed at addressing health disparities more effectively.