The Impact of Quantum Computing on Cryptography

Abstract

This article explores the impact of quantum computing on modern cryptography, emphasizing the potential to break widely used encryption methods. It reviews quantum algorithms that pose threats to current cryptographic standards and evaluates existing cryptographic techniques designed to withstand quantum attacks. The study includes insights from research institutions in North America, Europe, and Asia. The paper concludes with recommendations for transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptographic methods, stressing the importance of global collaboration in securing digital communications against future quantum computing capabilities.